When there is pressure in the rectum or anus area, the veins become swollen which causes hemorrhoids. The most common way to cause hemorrhoid is the strain during bowel movement. But there are other factors that can cause an increase in pressure in the rectum which are pregnancy, chronic constipation, and diarrhea. The two types of hemorrhoids are internal and external.
External Hemorrhoids:
External hemorrhoids feels like a small lump and is very sensitive to the touch. Just like the name, the hemorrhoids are located outside of the rectum where it can usually be itchy and irratating and is more painful than internal hemorrhoids.
Internal Hemorrhoids:
Internal hemorrhoids don’t normally hurt and compared to external hemorrhoids they don’t hurt at all. As external hemorrhoids are found on the outside, internal hemorrhoids are found in the inside of the anus and may bleed on occasions. You may sometimes see blood in the toilet or on your toilet paper after bowel movement from internal hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoid Symptoms:
The most common symptoms of hemorrhoids are blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet after a bowel movement. Irritation and painful swelling around the rectum are the the most common symptoms of external hemorrhoids. You may also find sensitive lumps around the area of the anus. An odd itch inside of your rectum is a symptom of internal hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoid Prevention:
The best prevention for hemorrhoids is having the right diet. To ease the strain during bowel movement is to soften the stool by drinking lots of water. Consuming lots of processed food is also unhealthy. In order to prevent hemorrhoids, add some fiber to your diet. Foods like bran, fruits and vegetables will also increase your chances to prevent hemorrhoids.
Certain toilet habits will also help with avoiding hemorrhoids such as reading while your on the toilet. Sitting on the toilet for long periods of time can cause straining. So when you have a bowel movement, try to get the “job” done without reading.
If your job requires you to sit for long periods of time, make sure you try to get up and walk around for five minutes per every hour. This advice will help you immensely because exercising and moving around is also a good hemorrhoid prevention.
Hemorrhoid Treatment:
There are two types of treatment, natural home treatment and surgery. The best treatment for you is based on the nature of your hemorrhoid. Both treatments are effective.
You would use the natural home hemorrhoid treatments to reduce the swelling and ease some of the pain.
A great hemorrhoid treatment is called a sitz bath where you sit in a tub of warm water for ten minutes a few times a day to treat both the swelling and the pain.
Another way to reduce hemorrhoid swelling is using ice packs which will also numb to area for pain.
Applying creams with a natural astringent called witch hazel around the effected area can help with irritation.
In extreme cases such as multiple hemorrhoids, if the hemorrhoid persists, or if it is too painful hemorrhoid surgery is performed.
A common form of uncomplicated hemorrhoid treatment is called rubber band ligation. It’s basically a rubber band that is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid inside the rectum. The blood flow will be cut off from the hemorrhoid causing it to deteriorate and wither away within a few days.
A surgery that is used for smaller hemorrhoids is called Infrared Coagulations which can be used on external and internal hemorrhoids. Infrared light is used in this procedure to burn off the hemorrhoids.
An injection therapy called Sclerotherapy is a type of surgery used to cure small internal hemorrhoids. By injecting a hardening agent that causes loss of circulation will send the hemorrhoid shriveling.
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