Young children can develop juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, under the age of 16. In children juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is commonly known and causes inflammation of a joint, swelling in the joints, joint stiffness and pain. When the inflammation of the affected joint persists can damaged a joint or joints and limited movement. Arthritic cures such as medicine and physical therapy can help a young child control pain, reduce swelling and maintain movement of a particle joint that is affected.
The cause is not completely understood but it is associated with an autoimmune disorder. This disorder can malfunction and then attack the lining of a joint, which is known as the synovial membrane. This will cause inflammation and with it persists joint damage occurs and become inflamed. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease meaning that a child will have it for a lifetime.
Oligoarticular arthritis is the most severe type of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. It affects a few joints than involve the knees and wrist and gets worse with time. The eye becomes inflamed with this type of arthritis and can be determined by the eye doctor.
Polyarticular arthritis is the second type and affects girls more than boys. It affects five or more joints generally affecting the smaller joints. It also include the knees, hips, hands, feet, ankles and neck. The disease affects most girls but boys can develop arthritis as well. It affects about 30 percent children and can happen at any time.
Systemic arthritis affects the whole body and has the most severe symptoms. It is known as Still’s disease. It is the third type of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and affects about 20 percent of young children who can develop this disease in early childhood. Symptoms that appear are high fevers; rash, pain, swelling and stiffness of body joints are affected. This disease can enlarge the heart, liver, spleen or lymph nodes. It is boys but girls can develop it too.
The fourth type is pauciarticular disease affects few joints than five that include the larger ones, shoulder, elbow, hip and knee. Pauciarticlular arthritis affects children younger than 8 years old and about 50 percent will develop it. If children have this disease after the age of 8, they will more than likely develop adult type arthritis.
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis cures is much the same for young children who have arthritis of any kind. Arthritis cures include exercise, diet, medication, physical and occupational therapy. The goal of an arthritic child is to relieve pain and inflammation by using heat and cold applications, improve mobility, which means the ability to move, and encourage emotional development and social interaction at school and at home.
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